Who has the authority to grant a variance to zoning requirements?

The authority to grant a variance to zoning requirements is typically held by the zoning authority. This body is responsible for interpreting and applying local zoning laws and regulations. Variances are special exceptions that allow property owners to deviate from specific zoning restrictions when unique circumstances are present, such as hardship or practical difficulty.

The zoning authority conducts public hearings and evaluates requests for variances to ensure they meet specific criteria established by local laws. This process helps maintain the integrity of the zoning system while allowing for flexibility in cases where strict enforcement would result in unfair or unreasonable outcomes for property owners.

In contrast, a municipal council may be involved in broader legislative changes or land-use planning, property owners can request a variance but do not have the power to grant it, and real estate negotiators do not have authority in the zoning process. The decision ultimately rests with the zoning authority, making it the correct answer.