What method is used to describe the distance and direction of property lines in a land description?

The method used to describe the distance and direction of property lines in a land description is known as Metes and Bounds. This technique involves defining a parcel of land by identifying its boundaries using physical features, landmarks, and a series of directional and distance measurements. This approach is particularly useful for irregularly shaped parcels of land, allowing for a precise description of the property’s borders.

Metes refer to the measurement of distance, while bounds refer to the identifiable boundaries or markers. For example, a description might start at a specific point and then use compass directions and distances to outline the entire property, making it a clear and specific way to delineate land. This method has historical significance and is foundational in understanding property descriptions in many areas.

In contrast, the other options relate to different concepts in real estate. The Bundle of Rights refers to the rights of property ownership, including the right to use, sell, or lease the property. Fixtures refer to items that are attached to the property and are part of the sale, while Leasehold pertains to the interest a tenant has in leased property. These terms do not describe property lines, making them distinctly different from what Metes and Bounds accomplishes.